French Somaliland

French Somaliland
Côte française des Somalis
الصومال الفرنسي
Colony (1896-1946)
Overseas territory (1946-1967)

 

 

1896–1967

Flag

Location of French Somaliland in 1908
Capital Djibouti
Language(s) French, Arabic
Religion Islam, Christianity
Government Dependent territory
Governor
 - 1896-1899 Léonce Lagarde
 - 1966-1967 Louis Saget
Historical era New Imperialism
 - Established May 20, 1896
 - Italian invasion June 18, 1940
 - British occupation December 28, 1942
 - Status changed to overseas territory October 27, 1946
 - Renamed July 5, 1967
Area
 - 1963 23,200 km2 (8,958 sq mi)
Population
 - 1963 est. 100,000 
     Density 4.3 /km2  (11.2 /sq mi)
Currency French franc
(1896-1949)
French Somaliland franc
(1949-1967)
Warning: Value not specified for "common_name"

French Somaliland (French: Côte française des Somalis, lit. "French Somali Coast", Arabic: الصومال الفرنسيAl-Soumal Al-Fransi) was a French colony in the Horn of Africa. Established after the French signed various treaties between 1883 and 1887 with the then ruling Somali Sultans,[1] the colony lasted from 1896[2] until 1946, when it became an overseas territory of France. In 1967 French Somaliland was renamed the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas. In 1977 it became the independent country of Djibouti.

See also

References

  1. ^ Hugh Chisholm (ed.), The Encyclopædia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, Volume 25, (Cambridge: At the University press: 1911), p.383.
  2. ^ Worldstatesmen.org